{"id":2851,"date":"2015-10-09T07:00:59","date_gmt":"2015-10-09T12:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.d20radio.com\/main\/?p=2851"},"modified":"2015-09-30T13:35:30","modified_gmt":"2015-09-30T18:35:30","slug":"in-the-beginning-there-was-chainmail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.d20radio.com\/main\/in-the-beginning-there-was-chainmail\/","title":{"rendered":"In the Beginning&#8230;There Was Chainmail"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2873\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2873\" style=\"width: 195px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.d20radio.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Chainmail-1st-thumb.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2873\" src=\"https:\/\/www.d20radio.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Chainmail-1st-thumb.jpg\" alt=\"First edition of Chainmail, with coverart by Don Lowry Source: Wikipedia\" width=\"195\" height=\"297\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2873\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover of the first edition of Chainmail, with art by Don Lowry<br \/>Source: Wikipedia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>Dungeons and Dragons<\/em> &#8211; and thus the entire RPG hobby &#8211; has its roots\u00a0in historical miniature wargames. In fact, until <em>Advanced Dungeons and Dragons<\/em>, D&amp;D rules referenced <em>Chainmail <\/em> and\u00a0strongly suggested the DM have a copy.\u00a0Way back in 1968, a guy named Gary Gygax attended the first Lake Geneva Wargames Convention (something familiar about the name?) and watched a session of Henry Bodenstedt&#8217;s\u00a0<em>Siege of Bodenburg<\/em>, an early medieval minis wargame &#8211; and became an enthusiast of the hobby. Paralleling the experiences of many current game developers and writers, Gygax turned pro. By 1970, he was creating wargames for Guidon Games. Guidon&#8217;s first products in 1971 included first edition <em>Chainmail<\/em> by Gary Gygax and Jeff Perren, based on Gygax&#8217;s articles for several wargaming magazines.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, in\u00a0<em>Chainmail<\/em>\u00a0you can find the origins of some D&amp;D mechanics. There was a &#8220;Dungeon Master&#8221; of sorts in <em>Chainmail<\/em>&#8216;s castle siege mechanics.\u00a0An impartial referee was needed for scenarios involving underground mining and countermining operations. My husband, Mark, says this &#8220;DM&#8221; was used for any type of what he calls &#8220;fog of war&#8221; situations; that is, where &#8220;one side doesn&#8217;t know what the other is doing.&#8221; Appendix B, tables to be used with the &#8220;Man-to-Man Combat&#8221;\u00a0chapter, look\u00a0familiar to many &#8220;old school&#8221; D&amp;D players (which includes me, since I got into RPGs with AD&amp;D). The 8 types of armor (non-horse) in the Man-to-Man Melee Table are very close to those in original D&amp;D and AD&amp;D (No Armor, Leather\/Padded, Shield&#8230;Plate Armor and Shield). In fact, the Individual Fires With Missiles Table is labeled along the top, &#8220;Class of armor worn by defender.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Gygax wanted the flavors of both Howard&#8217;s Conan the Barbarian and Tolkien&#8217;s Middle Earth. This lead to the last, and last-written part of the rules, called the &#8220;Fantasy Supplement.&#8221; In addition to organization and equipment tables based on real history and artifacts,\u00a0<em>Chainmail\u00a0<\/em>included the\u00a0&#8220;Fantasy Supplement&#8221; so that players wanting to change up their sessions could do battle with fantasy archetypes and monsters, including heroes and magic swords, spell-wielding wizards and, of course, dragons. Speaking of spells, the 16 spells and two types of (magic) missiles available to wizards are all familiar to D&amp;D players &#8211; Cloudkill, Phantasmal Force, Fireball (missile), Protection from Evil, etc.). But there were no giants or magic armor until second edition.<\/p>\n<p>In spite of the &#8220;Fantasy Supplement,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Chainmail\u00a0<\/em>is a tactical level simulation wargame even when using the Fantasy options. Even the\u00a0&#8220;Man-to-Man Combat&#8221; mechanics use a\u00a0figure:men ratio greater than 1:1 (meaning each miniature represents more than one combatant, usually 20 in <em>Chainmail<\/em>). So, according to Mark, the\u00a0<em>Chainmail<\/em>\u00a0game play experience is much more like playing\u00a0<em>Warhammer Fantasy Battles\u00a0<\/em>than playing D&amp;D. So no roleplay as we think of it.<\/p>\n<p>Now the innovation that truly paved the way for RPGs was not one of Gygax&#8217;s creations. In traditional minis wargaming, one miniature represents multiple &#8220;men,&#8221; and <em>Chainmail<\/em> was no exception, using a figures:men ratio of 1:20 for 25-40mm minis. Dave Arneson (sometimes spelled &#8220;Arnenson&#8221;) did <em>Chainmail<\/em> games where <strong>each mini represented a single &#8220;Character.&#8221;<\/strong> <em>Writing in Best of Dragon Volume<\/em> 1, Gygax describes playing in Arneson&#8217;s <em>Chainmail<\/em> sessions and later receiving &#8220;18 or so pages of handwritten rules and notes&#8221; which would be incorporated into D&amp;D.<\/p>\n<p><em>Order of the Stick<\/em> creator Rich Burlew charmingly (and no doubt very loosely) recounts this in his 2009 &#8220;Order of the Stick #644&#8221; tribute to Arneson, upon his passing, as:<br \/>\n<em>&#8220;And the Creator of the Game looked down upon the troops and saw that they were fun but could be more fun.<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8220;He gathered his companions together and said &#8216;Lo, each of you shall command but one figure, which shall be called thy character&#8230;Look we&#8217;re not doing a big battle, OK? This is something new. Just&#8211;just trust me guys. It&#8217;ll be fun.&#8217;<\/em><br \/>\n<em> &#8220;&#8230;And it was fun.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Yes it was fun, we&#8217;re still having fun, and it all started with\u00a0<em>Chainmail.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Credit:<\/strong> Thanks to my husband, Mark Whitson, who has\u00a0<em>Chainmail<\/em> and still speaks fondly of it. He told me about the\u00a0<em>Chainmail <\/em>play experience<em>, <\/em>provided most of the information on how close it was to D&amp;D,<em>\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0and clarified\/verified the information I found on it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>References:\u00a0<\/strong><em>Chainmail<\/em>, first (Guidon Games) and third (TSR) editions (out of print)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chainmail_(game)\">Chainmail (game) on Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dungeons_%26_Dragons\">D&amp;D on Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/io9.com\/5938947\/discover-chainmail-gary-gygaxs-dungeons--dragons-prototype\">&#8220;Discover <em>Chainmail<\/em>, Gary Gygax&#8217;s <em>Dungeons and Dragons<\/em> Prototype&#8221;<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acaeum.com\/ddindexes\/setpages\/chainmail.html\">Acaeum&#8217;s <em>Chainmail<\/em> page<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.giantitp.com\/comics\/oots0644.html\">Order of the Stick #644, copyright 2009, Rich Burlew<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>Dungeons and Dragons &#8211; and thus the entire RPG hobby &#8211; has its roots\u00a0in historical miniature wargames. In fact, until Advanced Dungeons and Dragons, D&amp;D <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.d20radio.com\/main\/in-the-beginning-there-was-chainmail\/\" title=\"In the Beginning&#8230;There Was Chainmail\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[477,490,481,369,476,480,478,52,479],"class_list":["post-2851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ask-a-gamer","tag-chainmail","tag-dd-week","tag-dave-arneson","tag-dungeons-and-dragons","tag-gaming-history","tag-gary-gygax","tag-guidon-games","tag-mechanics","tag-tsr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>In the Beginning...There Was Chainmail - d20 Radio<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.d20radio.com\/main\/in-the-beginning-there-was-chainmail\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"In the Beginning...There Was Chainmail - d20 Radio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dungeons and Dragons &#8211; and thus the entire RPG hobby &#8211; has its roots\u00a0in historical miniature wargames. 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